The Rolex Submariner. The name conjures images of daring underwater exploration, rugged durability, and timeless elegance. A legend forged in the crucible of post-war innovation, the Submariner has cemented its place as one of the most iconic and sought-after watches in the world. But when we talk about a "1940 Rolex Submariner," we enter a realm of myth and careful consideration. While the modern Submariner's lineage is well-documented, a true Submariner from 1940 simply doesn't exist. Let's delve into the history of the watch, explore the reality behind the purported 1940 model, and examine the fascinating evolution of this horological masterpiece.
The official story begins much later than 1940. The Rolex Submariner, as we know it, wasn't launched until 1953 with the reference 6204. Before that, Rolex was already producing robust, water-resistant watches, but they lacked the specific design features and branding that define the Submariner. These earlier watches, while potentially inspiring the Submariner, are not Submariners themselves. The crucial elements – the distinctive Oyster case, the unidirectional rotating bezel, and the name "Submariner" itself – all arrived later, forming the DNA of the watch we recognize today.
Therefore, any claim of a "1940 Rolex Submariner" requires significant scrutiny. It's highly likely that such a claim refers to a pre-Submariner Rolex watch, possibly a vintage Oyster Perpetual or another model with similar water resistance capabilities. These watches, while historically significant and often collectible in their own right, are not technically Submariners. The confusion arises from a lack of precise knowledge about early Rolex models and a desire to attribute the iconic Submariner lineage further back in time than is historically accurate.
To understand the evolution of the Submariner and how it differs from earlier Rolex models, let's consider the key reference numbers and their associated calibers:
Understanding Rolex Submariner References and Calibers:
This section is crucial for anyone interested in authenticating vintage Rolex Submariners. The reference number, engraved on the case, is the primary identifier, and the caliber (the movement inside the watch) provides further information. Unfortunately, a comprehensive list of every single reference and caliber within the scope of this article is impossible. However, we can examine key periods and reference points:
* Pre-Submariner Era (Before 1953): Rolex produced various water-resistant watches, often using the Oyster case, but these lacked the defining features of the Submariner. Identifying these watches requires expertise in vintage Rolex models and detailed examination of case markings, crown designs, and movement characteristics. These watches might be misidentified as early Submariners, but they are distinct models with their own historical significance.
* Reference 6204 (1953-1957): The first official Rolex Submariner, featuring a 60-minute bezel and powered by the caliber 1030. This marked the beginning of the Submariner legend.
* Reference 6205 (1954-1957): Similar to the 6204, but with a slightly larger case and often fitted with a different bracelet.
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